Why Fertility Assessment Matters
Infertility affects millions of couples worldwide. Approximately:
40% of infertility cases are related to female factors
40% are due to male factors
10% involve both partners
10% remain unexplained
A proper fertility evaluation helps identify issues early and ensures the right treatment pathway. Early diagnosis saves time, reduces stress, and enhances the chances of achieving pregnancy.
Male & Female Fertility Assessment at Sparsh Meditunes Hospital
Our fertility assessment program is a step-by-step, holistic evaluation that includes medical history, physical examination, hormonal testing, imaging, and advanced diagnostics.
We provide:
Non-invasive and advanced tests
Personalized counselling
Accurate diagnosis
Tailor-made treatment plans
A couple-centered approach
FEMALE FERTILITY ASSESSMENT
1. Medical History & Lifestyle Evaluation
The fertility specialist assesses:
Age
Menstrual cycle regularity
Past medical and surgical history
Pregnancy or miscarriage history
Family history of reproductive issues
Sexual health & lifestyle factors
Weight, diet, and stress level
This initial evaluation helps identify possible causes like PCOS, thyroid disorders, endometriosis, or ovarian decline.
2. Physical Examination
A clinical examination helps check:
Signs of hormonal imbalance
Thyroid abnormalities
Breast changes
Pelvic abnormalities
Uterine or ovarian masses
This helps guide further diagnostic tests.
3. Ovulation Assessment
Ovulation is essential for natural conception. At Sparsh Meditunes Hospital, we evaluate ovulation through:
a. Hormone Tests
We measure hormone levels such as:
FSH
LH
AMH
Prolactin
Estradiol
Thyroid hormones
These tests help evaluate ovarian reserve, ovulation quality, and overall hormonal health.
b. Follicular Monitoring (Ultrasound Scan)
This ultrasound test tracks the growth and release of eggs, helping identify:
Anovulation
Irregular ovulation
Poor ovarian response
PCOS
Ovulation timing
c. Progesterone Test (Day 21 Test)
Confirms whether ovulation occurred in the menstrual cycle.
4. Ovarian Reserve Testing
Ovarian reserve indicates the number of eggs remaining in the ovaries. Tests include:
AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone)
Antral Follicle Count (AFC) via ultrasound
FSH Level (Day 2 or 3)
This is crucial for women above 30 or those with irregular cycles.
5. Ultrasound Scan of Uterus & Ovaries
A high-resolution transvaginal scan checks for:
Fibroids
Polyps
PCOS
Ovarian cysts
Adenomyosis
Endometrial thickness
Uterine shape abnormalities
This helps determine whether the uterus is ready for implantation.
6. Fallopian Tube Evaluation
Healthy, open fallopian tubes are essential for natural conception.
a. HSG (Hysterosalpingography)
This X-ray test checks for:
Tubal blockages
Structural abnormalities
Scarring
b. SSG (Saline Sonography)
This ultrasound-based test evaluates tubal patency and uterine cavity health.
c. Laparoscopy (Minimally Invasive Surgery)
Used when blockages, endometriosis, or pelvic adhesions are suspected.
7. Uterine Cavity Assessment
A healthy uterus is necessary for embryo implantation.
Methods include:
Hysteroscopy – a camera-based procedure
Saline Infusion Sonography
Transvaginal Ultrasound
These tests detect abnormalities such as:
Polyps
Fibroids
Uterine septum
Scar tissue
MALE FERTILITY ASSESSMENT
1. Medical History & Physical Examination
Evaluation includes:
Past medical conditions
Surgeries
Childhood illnesses (e.g., mumps)
Sexual function
Injuries
Lifestyle habits such as smoking, alcohol, stress
Varicocele examination
This helps identify underlying causes of male infertility.
2. Semen Analysis (Primary Test)
A detailed semen analysis is one of the most important tests for male fertility.
It measures:
Sperm count
Sperm motility
Sperm morphology
Semen volume
pH
Liquefaction time
Vitality
Infection indicators
We follow WHO standards for accurate testing.
3. Hormone Testing
Hormones influence sperm production.
Tests include:
FSH
LH
Testosterone
Prolactin
Thyroid hormones
This helps identify hormonal imbalances affecting fertility.
4. Advanced Sperm Testing
Based on the semen analysis, further tests may include:
a. DNA Fragmentation Test
Checks the quality and stability of sperm DNA.
b. Sperm Morphology (Strict Kruger Criteria)
Evaluates shape, structure, and functionality of sperm.
c. Sperm Culture Test
Detects infection or inflammation.
d. Sperm Motility Enhancement Tests
Used during infertility planning and IUI/IVF cycles.
5. Scrotal Ultrasound
An ultrasound helps detect:
Varicocele
Testicular abnormalities
Blockages
Tumors
Epididymal cysts
This is essential for men with pain, swelling, or abnormal semen reports.
6. Genetic Testing
Includes:
Karyotyping
Y-chromosome microdeletion analysis
Cystic fibrosis gene mutation testing
These tests are recommended in severe infertility cases.
Common Causes of Infertility Evaluated at Sparsh Meditunes Hospital
Female Causes
- PCOS
- Blocked fallopian tubes
- Endometriosis
- Thyroid disorders
- Hormonal imbalance
- Reduced ovarian reserve
- Uterine fibroids
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Irregular ovulation
- Lifestyle factors
Male Causes
- Low sperm count
- Poor motility
- Abnormal sperm morphology
- Varicocele
- Hormonal issues
- Erectile or ejaculation problems
- Infections
- Genetic defects
- Lifestyle issues (smoking, stress, alcohol)
Modern Diagnostic Technologies at Sparsh Meditunes Hospital
We use cutting-edge reproductive technologies such as:
High-resolution ultrasound
4D imaging for pelvic evaluation
Digital semen analysis
Hormone analyzers
Endoscopic equipment
Andrology lab services
Our infrastructure ensures fast, accurate, and reliable diagnostic results.
Personalized Care & Couple-Centric Approach
Infertility is not an individual condition—it affects couples emotionally and mentally. At Sparsh Meditunes Hospital, we offer:
Counselling sessions
Diet & lifestyle guidance
Stress management
Preconception advice
Personalized fertility plans
Each couple receives tailor-made treatment depending on their diagnostic reports.
Treatment Options After Fertility Assessment
Based on the results, treatment options may include:
1. Medical Treatment
Hormonal therapies
Ovulation induction
Supplements for egg and sperm quality
2. Surgical Treatment
Laparoscopy for endometriosis or tubal blocks
Hysteroscopy for fibroids/polyps
Varicocele repair
3. Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)
IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)
ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection)
Donor eggs or sperm
Embryo freezing
Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT)